Saturday, 28 August 2021

This is me


 

Many musicals – most, even – have an anthem, one song that really takes hold of audiences, often becoming synonymous with the show or movie.  I’d say ‘This is me’ is that song for The Greatest Showman.

The story goes that, before the film had had received the greenlight for production, this song was performed in a workshop in front of studio executives.  Keala Settle – who carries the song – had never performed it, and was rather reserved at first.  Telling the story of the song, she grew into the performance, and the rest is history.

‘This is me’ is a song about refusing to be ashamed, about standing up and standing out in spite of rejection and marginalization.  It’s sung in the film by Settle’s character, bearded lady Lettie Lutz, and the other ‘Oddities’, at a time when their difference and rejection from the well-to-do in society is at its sharpest.  This is a song of defiance, and of owning and taking pride in one’s own identity.

For me, one of the reasons why the New Testament’s Gospels are called that is because they are good news stories – that’s what Gospel means, it’s an old English word for good news.  There are so many tales of people in the shadows, on the underside of history and in the margins of society, stepping out in boldness to meet Jesus or because they’ve met him.  I want to mention a few.

The first is a woman in a crowd who had the audacity to interrupt someone else’s miracle to get one of their own.  Jesus had been summoned by Jairus, an official at the local synagogue, whose daughter lay dying at home.  On the way, Jesus was swamped by crowds, as usual, but he stopped when he felt someone touch him and apparently draw some power out of him!  It was a woman who had been stricken with bleeding for twelve years – basically, she had a constant period for twelve years.  Not only would this have been unpleasant and (I daresay) exhausting for her, it also meant she was basically an outcast, as menstruation was an uncleanness in Jewish society.  But this woman thought to herself, ‘If I could just touch him, or even just the edge of his cloak, I’ll be healed.’  That’s what she did, and that’s what happened.  So she came clean, owned up.  And Jesus said,

 

“Daughter, your faith has made you well” (Mark 5:34)

 

Fun fact: this is the only person in the gospels that Jesus calls ‘daughter’.

Also, notice that Jesus credits her faith, and not his power, as the prime mover here.  To borrow from a book title (which in turn borrows from a quote), “She believed she could, so she did.”

Another story features a woman in the region of Tyre and Sidon (modern Lebanon), whose daughter was very sick.  This woman is called a Canaanite by Matthew, and a Syrophoenician by Mark.  Both are making the same point – she was a Gentile (non-Jew) and a ‘foreigner’.  Jesus and his disciples were passing through that region, and the woman came out to call on Jesus, “Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David” (that’s a pretty Jewish term for a non-Jew to be using) “my daughter is tormented by a demon” (Matthew 15:22).  Jesus didn’t answer, but the disciples complained to Jesus, that he should get rid of her because, in their words, “she keeps shouting after us”.  The arrogance of these young men!  First of all, treating this woman as just an annoyance, secondly, she wasn’t shouting after ‘us’ (ie, them) – she wasn’t interested in them, only in Jesus.  But their attitude was probably normal for young Jewish men toward a Gentile woman.  There’s a Jewish daily prayer (read by men, the women say a different one for reasons that will be obvious) that says,

 

“Blessed are you, O LORD our God, King of the Universe, for not having made me a Gentile… a slave … [or] a woman”

 

So it’s no wonder these men treated this woman with such disdain – she was 2 out of the 3 items on that list.

There’s clearly, then, a bit of racism and sexism on their part.  But controversially, Jesus said some things too – things that could seem racist as well.  When he finally breaks his silence, firstly he speaks about an exclusivist, exceptionalistic vision – that he “was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel”.  Even if Jesus didn’t believe this, it could reinforce negative ideas.

Then, when this woman kneels before Jesus, saying, “Lord, help me,” Jesus answers:

 

“It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs”

 

Talk about kicking someone when they’re down.  He implies that she is a dog.  My theory on this is that Jesus is testing his disciples, challenging and subverting their perceptions by using popular terms and ideas but exposing their error, a sort of reductio ad absurdum.  That’s exactly what happened here, as the woman takes it in defiance:

 

                “Yes, Lord, yet even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table”.

 

Jesus praised her, “Woman, great is your faith!  Let it be done for you as you wish.”  And her daughter was healed right away.

On another occasion, Jesus was a guest at the home of a Pharisee called Simon.  (Pharisees were a group among Jews who prided themselves on their zealous observance of the written and oral Jewish law – there was perhaps an elitism about the, and they certainly seemed to look down on those who were less strict in their adherence to the commandments.)  While they were at the table together, a notorious woman of the town burst in.  Although it’s not stated explicitly, it’s clear that this woman was a prostitute.  She stood by Jesus’ feet and wept on them.  She washed his feet with her tears, and dried them with her hair.  Then she started kissing his feet, and she opened a jar of ointment she had with her (a tool of the trade) and anointed Jesus’ feet with it.

Simon was scandalized, saying to himself, ‘If Jesus were a prophet, he’d know what kind of woman this is touching him – that she is a sinner.’  In response, Jesus pointed out that the woman, and not Simon, had treated him like a guest of honour.  She showed great love because she had experienced great compassion from Jesus – she heard and saw the love of God in him.  Simon, on the other hand, demonstrated his own sense of entitlement by failing to extend even common courtesy to Jesus, such as having a servant wash his feet.  Once again, Jesus praised the woman, saying, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace” (Luke 7:50).

I’m struck in that story by just how little attention the woman paid to Simon the Pharisee.  He tried to shame her, but it seemed to just wash over her.  She knew who she was, and she accepted God’s love as seen in Jesus.

Finally, in a perfect picture of the patriarchy at play, early one morning, writes John, Jesus went to the temple in Jerusalem, and a bunch of people came and listened to him as he taught them.  This was interrupted by the scribes and Pharisees bringing “a woman who had been caught in adultery, and making her stand before all of them…” (John 8:3).  In depictions of this famous scene, the woman is often cast down to the ground, clinging to Jesus’ feet.  But the words here tell us that she was made to stand, in front of everyone.  Like she was on trial, and to shame her.  These men brought the charge to Jesus:

 

“Teacher, this woman was caught in the very act of adultery…”

 

Funny, I always thought it takes two to tango.  Surely they must have also caught a man in the act of adultery – where is he?  Apparently he got away with it, and the woman got the blame and is thrown under the bus.  ‘Twas ever thus – remember the Garden of Eden?

So the lynch mob wanted to test Jesus.  Their interpretation of the Law said she should be stoned (to death).  But what, they asked, would Jesus do?

“Jesus bent down and wrote with his finger on the ground” (John 8:6).  Let’s pause for a moment.  Review the scene.  It’s not the woman who is on the ground, but Jesus.  The woman stands tall with Jesus kneeling.  I find that a powerful image.  Is that, in fact, why Jesus knelt down – to reframe the situation, and elevate the woman?

Much has been made of what Jesus wrote on the ground.  Some ancient versions of the text add later the detail that it was “the sins of each of them”.  Who knows?  At any rate, they kept on at him, so he got back up on his feet and issued a challenge:

 

“Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her” (John 8:7)

 

He got back to his writing on the ground, and the words started to sink in.  One by one, oldest first, those men went away, until “Jesus was left alone with the woman standing before him”.  He straightened up and asked her, “Where are they?  Has no one condemned you?”

She replied, “No one, sir.”  And Jesus said, “Neither do I condemn you.  Go your way, and from now on do not sin again.”  It seems to me like Jesus put it back to her.  He gave her the authority over her life.  No one condemns you – that’s up to you now.  She could walk tall, free, unashamed.

You may have noticed that all these stories centre on women.  That’s not a coincidence.  Women needed good news in those days, as they’d had a bad press for… ever, actually.  Their story had been written by men.  Jesus gave them, and all of us for that matter, the chance to set the record straight.  To tell our side of the story.  To stand up tall, and to show the world, “This is me.”

Tuesday, 10 August 2021

Never Enough


 

  One of the story arcs in The Greatest Showman centres on the song ‘Never Enough’ by Swedish opera sensation Jenny Lind (played by Rebecca Ferguson with a vocal from Loren Allred).  P T Barnum persuades Lind – who has already dominated Europe’s venues – to tour America with him as her manager.  The whole thing turns out to be a costly distraction for Barnum (and Lind, to an extent), and that is essentially what the anthem is about.  As one of its composers, Justin Paul, has said:

“ ‘Never, never, never enough’.  It felt like you could imagine someone in a castle trying to count all of their riches and it still doesn’t add up to enough,  It’s kind of that moment where somebody isn’t really satisfied…”

 

  It’s something we see (and perhaps experience) all the time.  People want more, the next thing.  Somehow, it’s never enough.

  There’s a story of Jesus addressing this kind of thing.  A wealthy young man came to Jesus once and asked him what good deed he needed to do to have eternal life.  The term “eternal life” in the Gospels literally means ‘life of the age,’ or ‘age-life’.  ‘The age’ is another term for God’s kingdom.  So it’s not so much focused on living forever in heaven when we die, but living a different kind of life, both now and forever.  In short, this young man was asking how to get on board with God’s kingdom, with what God is doing.  So Jesus reminds him about keeping the Jewish commandments, namely:

“You shall not murder; You shall not commit adultery; You shall not steal; You shall not bear false witness; Honour your father and mother; also, You shall love your neighbour as yourself” (Matthew 19:18-19)

 

  The young man says he’s kept these since he was a kid, and asks if there’s anything else.  Side note – interesting that he is still looking for more.  It’s like he knows he’s not there yet.

  Jesus tells him that if he wants to go ‘all in’ for this life, he should sell his possessions and give the proceeds to the poor.  Then, says Jesus, the man would have “treasure in heaven” (Matthew 19:21) and could come and follow him.  (It’s not the only time Jesus spoke of treasure in heaven.  He also mentioned it in the Sermon on the Mount, telling people to store up treasure in heaven, rather than perishable treasure on earth [Matthew 6:19-20].  The point was, “where your treasure is, there your heart will be also” [Matthew 6:21].  In other words, re-assess your values.  Don’t fixate on ‘stuff’, but focus on God’s ways.)

  That rich young man walked away, because he had a lot of possessions.  He was sad, but he apparently wasn’t ready to shift his values.  In a way, perhaps he may not have needed to actually get rid of everything.  Maybe he only needed to be able to do it.

  Notice, the commandments they talked about were from the Ten Commandments (plus the neighbourly one).  They come from the last six Commandments – which govern human relations with each other (the first four are concerned with human relations with God).  But Jesus missed the last one: “You shall not covet your neighbour’s house… [or other property]” (Exodus 20:17).  Jesus knew this man’s weak spot was ‘covetousness’: a pursuit of possessions.  And it was a distraction for him, it was holding him back.  It seemed like he valued things more than people, or God.

  So Jesus tells his disciples that it’s hard for a rich person to get into the kingdom of heaven.  He gives the famous image, that it’s easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle.  There’s been a lot of debate about that phrase (incidentally, it appears in both Jewish and Muslim texts as well).  Some people say that Jesus was talking about a real place called the Needle Gate, a tiny door in the wall of Jerusalem.  A camel could only squeeze through it, they say, if its saddle bags were removed.  It’s a strong image, but apparently there’s no evidence of such a place.

  Another theory is that the Greek of the New Testament has been written down wrongly, and that it’s a cable, and not a camel (the words have only one letter difference in Greek).  That would mean the image is of a thick rope passing through the eye of a needle – which would obviously be impossible because of its size.

  Perhaps the most popular interpretation is that Jesus is simply using hyperbole – a figure of speech.  A camel, of course, can’t fit through the eye of a needle.  And nor can someone so distracted focus fully on God’s kingdom.

  Focus versus distraction is a bit of a theme in the New Testament.  Paul – who may have written up to half of it in the form of his letters to young churches – spoke of trading his old value system for the sake of “knowing Christ Jesus my Lord” (another way of speaking about God’s kingdom?), for whom he sacrificed literally everything (Philippians 3:7-8).

  The mysterious writer to the Hebrews made a related point:

“… let us lay aside every weight and the sin that clings so closely [or, that easily distracts], and let us run with perseverance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of our faith, who for the sake of the joy that was set before him endured the cross…” (Hebrews 12:1-2)

 

  That’s focus, and not being distracted by other stuff – good, bad or indifferent.  And on the last point there, the cross, Jesus also told his followers once:

“If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.  For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it.  For what will it profit them if they gain the whole world but forfeit their life?  Of what can they give in return for their life?” (Matthew 16:24-26)

 

  Even the whole world is ‘Never Enough’ to fill the void of longing for life as it can be, for this age-life.  To find that life, we need to focus and not be distracted, aligning our values with those of Jesus and the kingdom of heaven.  What we value we put our heart and soul into.  If we value what God values, somehow that will be enough.