The first line of the movie The Greatest Showman, and its opening number ‘The Greatest Show’, has ring master P T Barnum announce: “Ladies and gents, this is the moment you’ve waited for…” It heralds something new, exciting, different. A longed-for experience now becoming reality. For Barnum in the film, it’s the start of his circus show, where he will challenge perceptions by introducing and showcasing the wonderful, unusual and unexpected performers in his troupe.
In various
fields and disciplines, from classical and modern rhetoric, to science, and
Christian theology, there’s a term for this ‘moment you’ve waited for’
phenomenon: kairos. It’s a Greek word, and
it means something like ‘timely’ or ‘the opportune moment’. The word occurs notably in the New Testament’s
Gospel of Mark (1:15), when Jesus goes public with his message and ministry,
saying,
“The time [kairos] is fulfilled, and the
kingdom of God has come near [or, is at hand]; repent and believe in the good
news.”
In other
words, it’s like Jesus was saying, “Ladies and gents, this is the moment you’ve
waited for.”
‘Kairos’
could describe a breakthrough, a lightbulb moment. When ancient Greek thinker Archimedes got in
the bath and discovered displacement, and shouted ‘Eureka!’ (so the story goes),
that was a ‘kairos moment’. Theologian
Paul Tillich spoke of kairos moments, the highest example of these being the ‘conversion
experience’, by which is usually meant the spiritual change resulting from
encounter with Jesus. But it could mean
any transformative experience, any moment where we learn, re-assess, discover
something profound and new – or old for that matter. Kairos can happen for anyone, anywhere, anytime.
The kairos
Jesus spoke of was his announcement of the availability and reality of the kingdom
of God – a reality that reflects the rule of God. And so, any time the kingdom of God ‘comes
near’, any time it’s close, perceptible, tangible – that’s a kairos
moment. So maybe it’s all those
lightbulb moments and red-letter days and tiny or large victories.
Matthew’s
Gospel has an equivalent to Mark’s ‘inauguration speech’ by Jesus (Mark 1:15,
above). It’s in Matthew 4:17 –
“From that time Jesus began to proclaim, ‘Repent,
for the kingdom of heaven has come near’.”
It’s worth noting
that Matthew tells us about Jesus relocating at this point from Nazareth to
Capernaum, “in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali” (Matthew 4:13). This is important for Matthew because it
means Jesus is ‘fulfilling’ the words of the prophet Isaiah:
“Land of Zebulun, land of Naphtali, on the road
by the sea, across the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles –
the people
who sat in darkness have seen a great light, and for those who sat in the region
and shadow of death
light
has dawned” (Matthew 4:15-16).
Matthew is quoting
from Isaiah 9:1-2. That passage goes on
to talk about the people rejoicing like at harvest time (a big moment in an
agrarian society), because their oppression is over, the threat of violence and
war is gone, as God’s special representative is establishing a kingdom of justice
and peace.
When Jesus
pronounced the blessings known as ‘the Beatitudes’, he said “Blessed are those
who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled” (Matthew 5:6). The moment these people have been waiting for
is justice – that’s probably a more Jewish understanding of the word translated
‘righteousness’. Justice is their kairos
moment. That may mean they are desperate
to receive justice because it has been denied them, or it could mean people who
are fighting and campaigning for justice for others – either way, they are waiting
for and seeking justice. And each
glimpse of it is a little kairos moment.
Every time
light shines in the darkness; every time peace and joy increase; every time a yoke,
a chain, of oppression is broken; every time justice is established and upheld –
that’s a kairos moment. Isn’t that the
moment you’ve waited for?
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